Biodiversity

In terms of biodiversity, Italy is one of Europes richest countries, basically on account of its favourable geographic position, as respectable as its extensive geo-morphological, microclimatic and vegetative variety, and the additional influence of factors of report and culture. Italy is included in biodiversity hotspots on the global level[1] and it is a regard part of priority ecoregions[2]. Italy possesses one-half of all the plant species instantly found on European territory, together with a ordinal base of the fleshly species. There are more(prenominal) than 58 000 living creature species in Italy[1] and more than 6 700 species of higher plants[2] with 15.6 % of endemic species. Italy has an in particular rich stock of forests and its forest area superpower is forever on the rise, mainly thanks to the ingrained involution of forests. running counter to this trend, however, are forest fires, which continue to demo  a serious problem, although mitig ated in 2008. However,  biodiversity is seriously threatened. For example, the circumstances of craniate species at risk fluctuates depending on the author consulted, from 47.5 % to 68.4 %. The locating is especially critical for freshwater fishes, amphibians and reptiles[3].

The statistics on the threat face by plant species in Italy show that 15 % of the vascular industrial plant in Italy is threatened with extinction, while the site is even more critical for the lower plants, with approximately 40 % of all cognise species found to be in danger[4]. In addition to natural environments, agricultural areas also play an historic role. For instance, approximately 21 % of ! the UAA (Utilised Agricultural Area) presents characteristics of noteworthy naturalistic value[5]. percentage distribution of environmental/taxonomic groups of 2 029 alien species introduced in Italy since 1500 (2007; only for plants 2009) The basal threats to biodiversity are human activities and the growing need for natural resources and ecosystem services. For instance,...If you trust to get a full essay, line of battle it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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