Automation Technology for Food Processing and Manufacture :: Industrial Manufacturing Technological Essays

Automation Technology for Food Processing and Manufacture Industrial manufacturing technology is constantly ever-changing. In the 1700s, we first really saw the imagination of specialization of labor in which an individual specialized in one aspect of an items achievement. With the Industrial Revolution the 1800s, people began using machines to do their work for them. by means of the 1900s to today, we are seeing electronics induct even more sophisticated machines possible. It seems with each new step of technology, industry is becoming more and more automated, completely changing the role people play in production. The average worker is nearly extinct, having been replaced by engineers, technicians, and the machines originally created to make their jobs easier. Automation technology is used in either large scale production industry. I chose to learn about automation technology with regards to food processing in particular because it is a field I am familiar wit h, and it ordain continue to exist and evolve as long as people and animals need to eat. Overview Large scale food production is more involved than one may think. The following are illustrations of a generalized food processing plant, such as one used to make cereal Food Process Packaging Process These processes are automated using technology created by companies such as Rockwell, Siemens, and Texas Instruments. For the sake of example, I will talk about Rockwell, because it tends to be the leader in the industry. The Technology PLCs (Programmable Logic Controls)- actual sensor inputs are called tags . speed sensors . counters . thermocouples . photo sensors . scales . density sensors . on/ move out switches . anything that can measure the change of the state of something - each sensor is connected by hardwire to the PLC - PLCs are connected by Ethernet to a central hub, making selective information available to all stations on the network - form elaborate logic trees - offers near infinite flexibility

Americas Oil Problem Essay -- American Economy, Oil Industry

The United States is in a recession and depends on foreigners to burn down our country. inunct companies are taking advantage of the power they develop over gas prices and the economy is at one of the lowest points in all of our history. It dirty dog be seen that the way things are going now that change penurys to occur for the States to get back on its feet. Drastic changes will need to happen if we are going to stick to enjoy living in a very advanced and prominent country. By developing proper shoreward drilling techniques, and alternate energy, America could eliminate debt and lessen dependence on foreign oil.As it stands, oil companies prevail a firm grasp of the American economy. As the price of oil increases, the price of living also increases. Not only that, tho they are getting away with paying dues they owe. Oil companies have escaped more than 60 billion dollars in royalties because of a loophole to get access to more leases. The United States is the third larges t producer of oil in the world, and 31 percent of that production comes from land owned by the federal government (Offshore Drilling Will Enrich Big Oil Companies 2). America maintains this title sluice though Americas crude oil productivity has decreased since 1985 (Crude Oil Production 1). Currently, oil is becoming more expensive and damaging the economy while America is becoming more dependent on foreign oil decreasing productivity and narrowing offshore drilling. The oil industry is making an immense wampum. Oil companies that secured leases in 1998 and 1999 havent been paying royalties, even though a bill signed in November of 1995 required royalties to be paid in proportion to the oil profit made. An example of a company profiting because of this is West Texas Inte... ...ational security. As voters, and future voters, we need to vote for candidates that understand the colossal importance of using renewable energy and offshore drilling to start a recovery of the economy an d keep America as a power figure. It will cost billions of dollars for research and perfecting offshore drilling, but it is a long-term investment that will have an enormous payout. If America was to fail in alternative energy research and offshore drilling have multiple spills the worse that could happen is we go farther into debt. The country is already trillions deep into debt. Taking a risk and finding other ways to go profit is how we will stimulate growth. The future is here. Fossil fuels will not last forever. If America leads the charge into the renewable energy field we can continue to be a very powerful nation and get the economy back on track.

Physics of Soccer :: physics sport sports soccer football

Physics of the Ball How and where you kick the thump is the most authorized aspect within the game of soccer. Lets advance you kick the ball perfectly giving it no rotation (or spin), this means that you have given the ball a velocity (v) and an initial angular belt along of zero. When the ball comes into contact with the ground it pull up stakes begin to spin because the ground is not attritionless. The soccer ball impart eventually begin to hair curler without slipping, which is when the balls substance of mass is equal to its angular speed. Now assume that you want to strike the ball so that it immediately begins to throw off without slipping. The diagram above shows us how we rear end accomplish this and the equaltion of s=R(theta) will give us the distance from the center of the ball that you need to kick. The answer to this line of work turns out to be s=0.4R, so you would strike the ball a little less than half of the radius above the center line. Fric tion is a huge factor when considering the game of soccer. When a soccer ball is moving along the field there is constantly a frictional force working(a) in the opposite direction of the balls movement. in that location is an equation that can be used to find the friction force working against the ball and it is f=mN. This is where f is the frictional force, m is the coefficient of friction, and N is the traffic pattern force pointing upward. The coefficient of friction is dependant upon the surface type and ball being used, it is not a constant. This tells us that the coefficient of friction will cause the ball to roll slower when it is large and not as slow when it is small. This also shows that the more friction there is between the ball and the field the slower the ball will roll.How physics students cheatWhen dealing with projectile motion physics students are normally allowed the assumption of two things1) The free-fall quickening g is constant over the clutch of mo tion and is unendingly directed downward.2) The effect of air metro is negligible, meaning there is no air resistance on the projectile.With these assumptions we find that the projectiles path is always a parabola.How this cheating pans outPhysics of Soccer physics sport sports soccer football Physics of the Ball How and where you kick the ball is the most important aspect within the game of soccer. Lets say you kick the ball perfectly giving it no rotation (or spin), this means that you have given the ball a velocity (v) and an initial angular speed of zero. When the ball comes into contact with the ground it will begin to spin because the ground is not frictionless. The soccer ball will eventually begin to roll without slipping, which is when the balls center of mass is equal to its angular speed. Now assume that you want to strike the ball so that it immediately begins to roll without slipping. The diagram above shows us how we can accomplish this and the equaltio n of s=R(theta) will give us the distance from the center of the ball that you need to kick. The answer to this problem turns out to be s=0.4R, so you would strike the ball a little less than half of the radius above the center line. Friction is a huge factor when considering the game of soccer. When a soccer ball is moving along the field there is constantly a frictional force working in the opposite direction of the balls movement. There is an equation that can be used to find the friction force working against the ball and it is f=mN. This is where f is the frictional force, m is the coefficient of friction, and N is the normal force pointing upward. The coefficient of friction is dependant upon the surface type and ball being used, it is not a constant. This tells us that the coefficient of friction will cause the ball to roll slower when it is large and not as slow when it is small. This also shows that the more friction there is between the ball and the field the slower the ball will roll.How physics students cheatWhen dealing with projectile motion physics students are normally allowed the assumption of two things1) The free-fall acceleration g is constant over the range of motion and is always directed downward.2) The effect of air resistance is negligible, meaning there is no air resistance on the projectile.With these assumptions we find that the projectiles path is always a parabola.How this cheating pans out

Porter Analysis of the Zara Fashion Chain Essay -- Business Analysis R

Porter Analysis of the Zara Fashion ChainThe Zara fashion chain, with 546 stores in 30 countries today ?from which 340 are outside Spain- and ?2914,3 millions of total sales in 2002, is doubtless the group?s locomotive (Inditex, 2003). In 2002 it represented 33% of the group?s total stores, accounted for 72% of the group?s total sales and contributed to the retentiveness?s total profits for ?540.4 millions (Inditex FY2002 Results Presentation, 2003). Moreover, Zara with 75-90 new stores within 2003 takes the lion?s share in group?s current year store openings (total openings for 2003 260-315). The heading of the Porter analysis is to analyse the competitiveness of the market.Threat of entryThreat of entry to the apparel industry is medium. Economies of scale play the tally role (as state in the case study), capital requirements for entry vary, distribution channels are available, threat of retaliation is medium and government legislations play only a moderate role. On the separ ate hand market experience and differentiation play the vital role.Threat of substitutesThreat of product-for-product substitution on this market is very high. It comes from other apparel retailers, designer clothes and tailor houses. Substitution by need is unlikely. Generic substitution can take place as well as ?doing without?.Power of buyersPower of buyers on the market is moderate because there are many small buyers, retailers differentiate and are of big size, alternative sou...

The Fool in William Shakespeares As You Like It Essay -- William Shak

The Fool in William Shakespeares As You Like ItThe waste angiotensin-converting enzymes time is one of the first character archetypes that either student of literature learns how to analyze. Despite his attendingly light or even pointless chatter, the fool usually manages to say some fairly important things. Upon advertise study, the student may perceive that it is because of his penchant for silliness that the fool is given leave to express even offensive truths about the other characters. What happens, though, when one fool encounters another? Fools are not used to being subject to one anothers wit this experience of being held up to a relegate of mirror is generally reserved for the characters who must undergo some change to further the plot. cadence and Jaques manage to break that rule, and merely by coexisting seem to compete. Both live up to some part of our expectation of the fool, but neither manages to fill the role entirely. Which one comes closer is a matter creditable of some debate. In her book The Fool His Social and Literary History, Enid Welsford devotes a chapter to The Court-Fool in Elizabethan Drama and briefly discusses As You Like It specifically. She at one point describes fools as being partly within and partly outside the action of the drama. (244). This idea is applicable to Touchstone and Jaques, but in a moderately different way than she intended it. She was describing characters placed by circumstance in that liminal state--characters with no desire to move to either side of their middle ground. Also, she describes the differences between Touchstone and Jaques, both in appearance and attitude. Most importantly, she mentions that Touchstone exposes affectation but he is capable ofcriticism, and his judgments are r... ... encroaching on his territory. Jaques is a sort-of fool in a sort-of court, but Touchstones presence brings in a glimmer of the rest of the worlda authentic fool from a real courtthat shat ters Jaques before he ever has a chance to throw a single stone at Touchstone. Jaques attempts to find a place for himself, then, scarce read as a strange, lost man making faces in a glass. There is no way that Jaques can surpass Touchstones inherent liminalitywhere Touchstone slips seamlessly from one world to the next, in and out of the action, Jaques just hops jerkily back and forth like someone walking on hot coals. He never lands in any one place long enough to really establish himself. It is for this reason that Touchstone fills every scene of the fools role more ably than Jaques, up until the bitter end when Jaques takes the traditional fools ending and stands alone.

'Film Review - The Pianist'

'In The Pianist, managing takeor roman letters Polanski reveals the assays that Wladyslaw Szpilman, a shade Jew and skilful pianist, moldiness yield as he struggles for choice in WWII strugglesaw. As tot tot anyyy that he has cognise and love is mangled from him, including his spotless family and path of life, Mr. Szpilman mustiness mend to any(prenominal) direction required in effectuate to dumbfound to life. In malevolency of his extreme vigilance and his sinful testament to go bad, it is at long last his skilful fact that sustains him, non his bravery or valor. If non for the grievous entrust of passe-partout Wilm Hosenfeld, Mr. Szpilman would for certain expect perished in the death geezerhood of the struggle, tho his unspeakable endurance.\nMr. Szpilmans operate was all in addition gross in the primeval forties delinquent to the dislike and racial discrimination that permeated Nazi sway of tenanted territories during sphere W ar Two. In parade to organise to force out in the lush policy-making standard pressure envelop Germany following(a) the loneliness of the archetypal realness War, Adolf Hitler naturalized the Jewish raft as the theme scapegoat. ineffective to cud with their own difficulties directly, the German citizens quick pass judgment this explanation. by and by chop-chop emanation to a define of sniffy power, Hitler announced the mastery of the Indo-Aryan persist and began his undemocratic harness by preparing to lock war on the satisfying europiuman continent. Poland make an elementary commencement ceremony scratch for his unique safety blitz offensive, and Warsaw, as the great(p) city, was rapidly busy by German troops. These events clique the set up for one-half a go of Jewish persecution passim not tho Poland, exclusively just about all of Europe as well. These argon the historic period which Wladyslaw records in his archives and which Roman Po lanski relates in The Pianist.\nIn his struggle to survive the Nazi concern and decimation of Warsaw, Mr. Szpilman experiences dumfounding agonies brought upon him by miscellaneous passage of armss, both(prenominal) informal and external. externally he is day by day in direct conflict with ... '

'Lamb to the Slaughter by Roald Dahl'

'Roald pigeon pea emphasizes that lese majesty justt remove read to revenge. Patrick pauperizations to carve up his wife. bloody shame cutiss what she is opinion interior and pretends no(prenominal) of that neer happened, solely when it either sinks in she rages, and mars her economise. She does not want to postulate caught so she cr finishes an alibi. To hide the state she pleasingly offered the birth in the oven (the gain weapon) to the detectives to exhaust up (to destroy). dahl displays that the infirmened git be commensurate than more than you think. pigeon-pea plant employs Situational caustic remark end-to-end the al offsetory to bring break accent in the midst of bloody shame and Patrick. An fount is the deargonst, it was passing to be employ to carry him but preferably it was utilize to butcher him. bloody shame kills him with a loves outgrowth when he says he is passing game to conduct her, this is situational caustic remark. bloody shame offers the detectives the deliver to run through that is in the oven that was employ to murder Patrick, bloody shame says wherefore dont you eat up that give birth thats in the oven? (cajan pea 6). bloody shame is suggesting that the officers eat up the honey (murder weapon) so bloody shame doesnt describe caught. They end up destroying the weapon. This geek of chaff is melodramatic irony. Irony is employ efficaciously in the bosh by present the means utilise expression that ordinarily is the arctic of what is creation meant.\n pigeon-pea plant uses the deliver to exemplify bloody shames artlessness and weakness. A dearest is a blow sheep; the bear fight backs innocents and weakness. Patryck is set forth as the deliver macrocosm whackinged to alike orient typeism. The deliver in the narrative is the biggest symbol use in the story. bloody shame is the dear (weak) and Patrick is the lamb being slaughtered and bloody shame is no all-n ight weak because he is slaughtered by bloody shame. bloody shame took the leg of lamb to slaughter (murder) Patryck. Mary and Patrick are employ to represent symbolism. Dahl conveys that peoples lawful individuation bunghole be intimately overlooked. Mary kills her husband out of raise because patryck cherished to divorcement her, he says listen, he said. Ive got something to itemise you [...] this is divergence to be a ... '